圖書標籤: 傳記 美國黑人運動 Malcolm_X 美國 MalcolmX 自傳 曆史 Autobiography
发表于2024-11-08
The Autobiography of Malcolm X pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
With its first great victory in the landmark Supreme Court decision, Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the Civil Rights movement gained the powerful momentum it needed to sweep forward into its crucial decade, the 1960s. As voices of protest and change rose above the din of history and false promises, one sounded more urgently, more passionately than the rest. Malcolm X - once called the most dangerous man in America - challenged the world to listen and learn the truth as he experienced it. And his enduring message is as relevant today as when he first delivered it. This is the first hardcover edition of this classic autobiography since it was originally published in 1964. In its searing pages, Malcolm X the Muslim leader, firebrand, and anti-integrationist, tells the extraordinary story of his life and the growth of the Black Muslim movement to veteran writer and journalist Alex Haley. In a unique collaboration, Alex Haley worked with Malcolm X for nearly two years, interviewing, listening to, and understanding the most controversial leader of his time. Raised in Lansing, Michigan, Malcolm Little's road to world fame was as astonishing as it was unpredictable. After drifting from childhood poverty to petty crime, Malcolm found himself in jail. It was there that he came into contact with the teachings of a little-known Black Muslim leader named Elijah Muhammed. The newly renamed Malcolm X devoted himself body and soul to the teachings of Elijah Muhammed and the world of Islam, and became the Nation's foremost spokesman. When his own conscience forced him to break with Elijah Muhammed, Malcolm founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity, to reach African Americans across the country with an inspiring message of pride, power, and self-determination. The Autobiography of Malcolm X defines American culture and the African-American struggle for social and economic equality that has now become a battle for survival.
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little), also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, was an American Black Muslim minister and a spokesman for the Nation of Islam.
After leaving the Nation of Islam in 1964, he made the pilgrimage, the Hajj, to Mecca and became a Sunni Muslim. He also founded the Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Less than a year later, he was assassinated in Washington Heights on the first day of National Brotherhood Week.
Historian Robin D.G. Kelley wrote, "Malcolm X has been called many things: Pan-Africanist, father of Black Power, religious fanatic, closet conservative, incipient socialist, and a menace to society. The meaning of his public life — his politics and ideology — is contested in part because his entire body of work consists of a few dozen speeches and a collaborative autobiography whose veracity is challenged. Malcolm has become a sort of tabula rasa, or blank slate, on which people of different positions can write their own interpretations of his politics and legacy.
通篇都是great, honoured, honest,humble, manhood...
評分20080426
評分斷斷續續當瞭一年的枕邊書。關於X(人傢後來有瞭個正經有根源感的名字)最值得注意的應該是他徹底誠實的態度。他的好鬥、不妥協與緻命的善變大概都應該在這種“忠於自我”之下來理解(所以不那麼欣賞張承誌的書評);也是因此他關於二戰前後種族關係和Harlem一區的很多故事都有值得注意的地方。隻不過我相當懷疑當他在麥加被當作一個黑人兄弟的時候,人傢說不定是當他一個美國穆斯林。但不管如何,斯蒂芬金式的恐怖故事愛好者都該讀讀這本傳記,它讓你明白……發生在德裏小鎮的故事,被毒死的狗,被燒毀的舞廳,那都不是虛構的偶發事件。
評分教育不是坐在教室裏讀書拿文憑
評分讀之前對這個黑人領袖一無所知,Wiki瞭一下發現他是個穆斯林領袖頗有些看完之後,我雖然不贊同他前期的政治觀點,也不喜歡他對女人的看法,但是對這個人的個人魅力摺服得不要不要的。Malcolm X童年十分坎坷,父親早亡,母親在白人義工的一次次披著善意外衣的騷擾之下日漸went out of her mind。Malcolm X青年在drugs, pimping, burglary and prison中度過,基本已經是個人渣瞭。後來接觸到瞭Islam,有瞭精神寄托,在監獄裏瘋狂自學,讀過的書我隻能說我感覺大學白上瞭還不如蹲監獄去。
一 一九八七年,我在长篇小说《金牧场》中,不仅过大地夸赞了美国黑人公民权运动中的非暴力主义者马丁·路德·金,而且错误地夸赞了美国的清教主义。这部书中涉及的“美国梦”、砍出的德沃夏克的交响乐、一本正经发出的关于哥伦布的议论,都肤浅至极,轻浮至不能原谅的...
評分一 一九八七年,我在长篇小说《金牧场》中,不仅过大地夸赞了美国黑人公民权运动中的非暴力主义者马丁·路德·金,而且错误地夸赞了美国的清教主义。这部书中涉及的“美国梦”、砍出的德沃夏克的交响乐、一本正经发出的关于哥伦布的议论,都肤浅至极,轻浮至不能原谅的...
評分一本名人传记。 很经典的名人传记。 ...... 靠,你们别跑啊。不就是一本经典的名人传记吗?当然俺们理解大家当年看居里夫人传时的痛苦,以及看爱迪生传的难受。不过这本书不一样啊hohoho。咋不一样?这本书写了怎么泡妞阿~这本书写了怎么吸毒阿~这本书写了怎么偷东西啊~这本...
評分一 一九八七年,我在长篇小说《金牧场》中,不仅过大地夸赞了美国黑人公民权运动中的非暴力主义者马丁·路德·金,而且错误地夸赞了美国的清教主义。这部书中涉及的“美国梦”、砍出的德沃夏克的交响乐、一本正经发出的关于哥伦布的议论,都肤浅至极,轻浮至不能原谅的...
評分一本名人传记。 很经典的名人传记。 ...... 靠,你们别跑啊。不就是一本经典的名人传记吗?当然俺们理解大家当年看居里夫人传时的痛苦,以及看爱迪生传的难受。不过这本书不一样啊hohoho。咋不一样?这本书写了怎么泡妞阿~这本书写了怎么吸毒阿~这本书写了怎么偷东西啊~这本...
The Autobiography of Malcolm X pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024