圖書標籤: 哈維爾 政治 政治學 極權主義 無權力者的權力 捷剋 社會 思想性
发表于2025-02-25
The Power of the Powerless pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
The Power of the Powerless (Czech: Moc bezmocných) is an expansive political essay written in October 1978 by the Czech dramatist, political dissident and later politician, Václav Havel. The essay dissects the nature of the communist regime of the time, life within such a regime and how by their very nature such regimes can create dissidents of ordinary citizens. The essay goes on to discuss ideas and possible actions by loose communities of individuals linked by a common cause, such as Charter 77. Officially suppressed, the essay was circulated in samizdat form and translated into multiple languages. It became a manifesto for dissent in Czechoslovakia, Poland and other communist regimes.
Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, essayist, poet, dissident and politician. He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and the first President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003). He wrote over twenty plays and numerous non-fiction works, translated internationally. He received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Philadelphia Liberty Medal, the Order of Canada, the freedom medal of the Four Freedoms Award, and the Ambassador of Conscience Award. He was also voted 4th in Prospect Magazine's 2005 global poll of the world's top 100 intellectuals. He was a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.
Beginning in the 1960s, his work turned to focus on the politics of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague Spring, he became increasingly active. In 1977, his involvement with the human rights manifesto Charter 77 brought him international fame as the leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia; it also led to his imprisonment. The 1989 "Velvet Revolution" launched Havel into the presidency. In this role he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to multi-party democracy. His thirteen years in office saw radical change in his nation, including its split with Slovakia, which Havel opposed, its accession into NATO and start of the negotiations for membership in the European Union, which was attained in 2004.
應該反復再讀幾次。《輕》、《Powerless》和EVA是從三個維度講同一件事。
評分看的是颱版,不瞭解文章寫就的曆史背景加上翻譯的問題,好多內容看的比較睏難。但無權者的權利這篇是大緻看明白瞭,以前也看過部分內容,最讓人印象深刻的是哈維爾對極權主義社會生活的細節的捕捉和描述,呼籲大傢活在真實中、活得有尊嚴、說真話也是個很好的反極權倡議。不過,現在越來越覺得,希望活得自由、活得有尊嚴、認可多元化更多是一小撮知識分子的偏好,更多的人隻想賺錢,隻想賺更多的錢,隻要能賺錢,其他都不那麼重要。高度的實用主義、無道德感、流動可變的價值觀,也不知道到底是大多數的中國人如此,還是全世界的絕大多數人都如此。
評分“這種意識形態幾乎是一種世俗化的宗教”……
評分斯人已逝,悼念一下
評分已閱颱版,異議運動、謊言、自動化、後極權主義、後民主,解決的方案居然是人類秩序。我覺得在中國不行,齣路唯有集權取代極權。
1、如果说极权主义在意义上是“积极”,那么后jq主义则是“消极”的。2、极权主义是权力的彻底渗透,使其整个意识形态为权力服务,那么,后jq主义则是权力为意识形态服务。3、如果说极权主义是去人格化或反人格化,那么后jq主义则是非人格化,使其整个社会中的人庸俗化,对权力...
評分1、如果说极权主义在意义上是“积极”,那么后jq主义则是“消极”的。2、极权主义是权力的彻底渗透,使其整个意识形态为权力服务,那么,后jq主义则是权力为意识形态服务。3、如果说极权主义是去人格化或反人格化,那么后jq主义则是非人格化,使其整个社会中的人庸俗化,对权力...
評分'because the regime is captive to its own lies. It must falsify everything" "every free expression of life indirectly threatens the post-totalotarian system politically" "no sense of responsibility for anything higher than his or her own personal survival...
評分"Havel saw that if there was a 'psychological' mechanism at work in Communist ideology, it was not to do with belief, but rather with shared guilt: in the 'normalisation' that followed the Soviet intervention of 1968, the Czech regime made sure that, in one...
評分'because the regime is captive to its own lies. It must falsify everything" "every free expression of life indirectly threatens the post-totalotarian system politically" "no sense of responsibility for anything higher than his or her own personal survival...
The Power of the Powerless pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025