The Division of Labor in Society pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917）涂尔干，法国社会学家，社会学的学科奠基人之一。1858年4月15日出生于法国孚日省埃皮纳尔一个小城镇的犹太教教士家庭。幼年曾学习希伯莱文、旧约和犹太教法典。青年时代放弃了宗教信仰，走上实证科学的道路。1879年，就学于巴黎高等师范学校，1882年毕业。1882～1887年，在省立中学教书。其间赴德国一年,学习教育学、哲学、伦理学,深受W.冯特实验心理学的影响。1887～1902年，在波尔多大学教书，并在那里创建了法国第一个教育学和社会学系。1891年，被任命为法国第一位社会学教授。1898年，创建了法国《社会学年鉴》。围绕这一刊物形成了一批年轻社会学家的团体──法国社会学年鉴派。1902年后执教于巴黎大学。第一次世界大战中断了这位反战学者的学术研究，他的儿子和许多学生死于战场,他受到极大的刺激。1917年11月15日在巴黎去世。主要著作有：《社会分工论》(1893)、《社会学方法的规则》（1895）、《自杀论》(1897)、《宗教生活的基本形式》(1912)等。
- 社会学
- Durkheim
- 涂尔干
- 社会学经典理论
- 理论
- classical
- SocialTheory
- 社会理论
Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.
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Foundations of modern social theory的final，纪念某个清晨，一个睡眼朦胧的女孩被涂尔干的思想醍醐灌顶而清醒无比的感觉。 —————— As two of the three greatest sociologists in the 20th century, Durkheim and Marx have different interpretations of division of ...
评分“一切存在与现象的根源，皆为社会”。这是本书作者法国社会学家埃米尔•涂尔干的名言。《社会分工论》是涂尔干的博士论文，也是他学说的开山之作。作为与卡尔•马克思和马克思•韦伯的齐头比肩者，埃米尔•涂尔干同样被誉为社会学的三大奠基人之一，其特殊的...
评分 评分开始看Durkheim，看完了Marx和Weber，再来看Durkheim，我从高原走到了平地。Durkheim的一生，相比前两位，似乎非常平凡，唯一的起伏，好像就是他在第一次世界大战中失去了儿子。Marx和Weber的照片看了都觉得叫人亲近不得，他的照片倒像个大学里很常见的老教授，学问好，脾气也...
评分This book explores the “moral value of division of labor”, that is, how division of labor determines social solidarity through influencing morality. Why would Durkheim write such a book called “The Division of Labor in Society”? Apart from to obtain ...
用户评价
涂尔干真是一个温情脉脉的拯救者，从现代中拯救社会。从这点上来说，他是和马克思、韦伯站在同一个高度上对话的。
评分a crime exists, not because it is a crime by nature, but because la conscience collective define it as a crime.
评分Durkheim和马克思比文风还是要客气许多，但是也有非常晦涩难懂让人读不下去的地方。然而这只是他的博士论文……
评分Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contende. It is the division of labor that holds the modern society together.
评分Mechanical solidarity (repressive law) -> Organic Solidarity (restitutive law; make yourself usefully fulfill a determinate function; holistic theory) -> Anomie in modern society (the peril in all social functions) -> Our first duty is to make a moral code for ourselves. 涂尔干真正的拯救社会的野心终于在结尾暴露无遗（建立社会纽带、共同道德、限制越轨行为），太伟大了。 Chris
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