Who has not dreamed of life on an exotic isle, far away from civilization? Here is the novel which has inspired countless imitations by lesser writers, none of which equal the power and originality of Defoe's famous book. Robinson Crusoe, set ashore on an island after a terrible storm at sea, is forced to make do with only a knife, some tobacco, and a pipe. He learns how to build a canoe, make bread, and endure endless solitude. That is, until, twenty-four years later, when he confronts another human being. First published in 1719, Robinson Crusoe has been praised by such writers as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and Samuel Johnson as one of the greatest novels in the English

language.

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) trained for the ministry, became a political journalist, and finally, to many, became "the father of the English novel." He is also the author of Moll Flanders.

達尼爾·笛福1660年齣生在人倫郭一個商人傢庭，父親經營屠宰業。笛福受過中等教育，信奉不屬於英國國教的長老會教派。由於傢庭的影響，新教學校的教育，他二十歲時已經成為一個體麵的小商人瞭。

他把他的一切希望都建築在他的商業活動中。他做過煙灑生意，做過內衣製作中間商，也開辦過工廠。正處在原始積纍階段的英國資本主義，給他帶來瞭很多的好處，馬車、住房和“興高采烈的生活”。但由於他信奉的是新教，反對英國國教的統冶和壓迫，齣版調刺政府的小冊子，從事政冶活動，1702年被捕入獄。後來，他又被捕過幾次，也都是因為他的言論，他辦的報紙和刊物，他齣版的政冶經濟的小冊子。因此，他的一生是在不斷地入獄和破産中度過的，他始終沒能實現他的理想，成為一個大商人，成為一富翁。