具体描述
《日語常用句型便覽（第二版）》—— 畅游日文表达的实用指南 本书旨在为所有日语学习者，无论是初学者还是希望精进日语能力的中级学习者，提供一个全面、系统且实用的日语常用句型学习工具。它不仅仅是一本枯燥的语法手册，更是一扇通往地道日语表达的窗口，帮助您在交流中更加自信、流利。 核心内容与特色： 《日語常用句型便覽（第二版）》 meticulously organizes and presents a vast array of essential Japanese sentence patterns, covering a wide spectrum of communicative needs and grammatical nuances. The book is structured to facilitate both systematic learning and quick reference, making it an invaluable companion throughout your Japanese language journey. Part 1: foundational sentence structures This section delves into the bedrock of Japanese sentence construction, introducing fundamental patterns that are crucial for building a solid understanding of the language. You'll find clear explanations and numerous examples for: Basic sentence patterns: Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, particle usage (は, が, を, に, へ, と, で, から, まで), and the role of copulas (です, だ). Verb conjugations and their associated patterns: This includes present, past, potential, volitional, imperative, and causative forms, along with the common sentence patterns that utilize these conjugations. For instance, you'll learn how to express ability, willingness, permission, prohibition, and causation through specific grammatical structures. Adjective and noun modifications: Understanding how to describe things using both い-adjectives and な-adjectives, as well as how to use nouns to modify other nouns. Part 2: expressing nuanced meanings and interpersonal communication Moving beyond the basics, this part of the book focuses on patterns that allow for more sophisticated expression and effective interpersonal communication. This includes: Expressing opinions, thoughts, and beliefs: Patterns for stating one's views, agreeing or disagreeing, expressing doubt or certainty, and conveying subjective impressions. You'll master phrases for "I think...", "I believe...", "It seems like...", and "Perhaps...". Requesting, offering, and suggesting: A comprehensive collection of polite and direct ways to ask for things, offer help, and make suggestions. This covers various levels of politeness, from casual requests to formal solicitations. Giving and receiving information: Patterns for explaining, describing, comparing, contrasting, and providing reasons. This section equips you with the tools to articulate your ideas clearly and to understand explanations from others. Expressing emotions and states of being: Learning to convey feelings such as joy, sadness, anger, surprise, gratitude, and regret through specific grammatical constructions. Conditional and hypothetical expressions: Mastering patterns that express "if...then...", "even if...", and other conditional or hypothetical situations, allowing for more complex reasoning and planning. Cause and effect: Understanding how to connect actions, events, and their consequences using appropriate sentence patterns. Part 3: advanced patterns and idiomatic expressions This advanced section introduces more complex grammatical structures and common idiomatic patterns that are frequently used by native speakers. This is where you'll truly elevate your fluency and achieve a more natural Japanese delivery. Key areas covered include: Passive, causative-passive, and causative forms: Deep diving into the intricacies of these often challenging but essential verb transformations and their associated sentence patterns. Expressions of intent and purpose: Patterns for clearly stating your goals and the reasons behind your actions. Patterns for comparison and degree: Learning to effectively compare items, express superlatives, and indicate intensity. Commonly used conjunctives and transitional phrases: Mastering the art of connecting ideas smoothly and logically, ensuring your speech and writing flow naturally. Idiomatic phrases and colloquialisms: Exposure to frequently used idiomatic expressions that add color and authenticity to your Japanese. Pedagogical Approach: Clear and concise explanations: Each sentence pattern is explained in a straightforward manner, avoiding overly technical jargon. The focus is on practical application. Abundant, authentic examples: Every pattern is illustrated with numerous example sentences, providing context and demonstrating its usage in real-life situations. These examples are carefully selected to be relevant and easy to understand. Categorization for logical learning: The book is meticulously organized into logical sections and subsections, allowing learners to progress systematically through the material or to quickly locate specific patterns. Progressive difficulty: The content is arranged to gradually increase in complexity, ensuring that learners build a strong foundation before tackling more advanced structures. Cross-referencing and connections: Where appropriate, the book highlights connections between different patterns and grammatical concepts, reinforcing understanding and promoting a holistic view of the language. Target Audience: Beginners: Those who have just started learning Japanese and need a solid foundation in essential sentence structures. Intermediate learners: Students who have a basic understanding of Japanese grammar and wish to expand their repertoire of sentence patterns for more nuanced and fluent communication. Self-learners: Individuals studying Japanese independently who require a structured and comprehensive resource. Classroom learners: Students in formal Japanese language courses looking for supplementary material to deepen their understanding and practice. Anyone seeking to improve their Japanese fluency and naturalness: This book is ideal for anyone who wants to sound more like a native speaker and express themselves more effectively in Japanese. 《日語常用句型便覽（第二版）》 is more than just a reference; it’s a learning companion designed to empower you to communicate with confidence and precision in Japanese. Whether you're preparing for exams, aiming for professional proficiency, or simply wish to connect more deeply with the Japanese language and culture, this book will be your indispensable guide.
