The Emergence of Organizations and Markets pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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John F. Padgett

Princeton University Press

2012-10-14

608

USD 49.95

Paperback

9780691148878

图书标签: 组织社会学社会网络经济学社会学组织理论 sociology 组织变迁论著

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发表于2024-05-23

The Emergence of Organizations and Markets epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Emergence of Organizations and Markets pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

The social sciences have sophisticated models of choice and equilibrium but little understanding of the emergence of novelty. Where do new alternatives, new organizational forms, and new types of people come from? Combining biochemical insights about the origin of life with innovative and historically oriented social network analyses, John Padgett and Walter Powell develop a theory about the emergence of organizational, market, and biographical novelty from the coevolution of multiple social networks. They demonstrate that novelty arises from spillovers across intertwined networks in different domains. In the short run actors make relations, but in the long run relations make actors.

This theory of novelty emerging from intersecting production and biographical flows is developed through formal deductive modeling and through a wide range of original historical case studies. Padgett and Powell build on the biochemical concept of autocatalysis--the chemical definition of life--and then extend this autocatalytic reasoning to social processes of production and communication. Padgett and Powell, along with other colleagues, analyze a very wide range of cases of emergence. They look at the emergence of organizational novelty in early capitalism and state formation; they examine the transformation of communism; and they analyze with detailed network data contemporary science-based capitalism: the biotechnology industry, regional high-tech clusters, and the open source community.

The Emergence of Organizations and Markets 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

John F. Padgett is professor of political science and (by courtesy) professor of sociology and history at the University of Chicago. Walter W. Powell is professor of education and (by courtesy) professor of sociology, organizational behavior, management science, communication, and public policy at Stanford University.

图书目录

The Emergence of Organizations and Markets pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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试图把生态学、网络分析和系统理论的方法融入到政治经济学研究，国家和市场的变革看成一个类似于生物体一样有机结合，能自我催化，具有路经依赖和无数节点的网络的系统，而每一次革命和变革可看成整个系统在原先成分基础上的自我催化、成分功能再现和重构。先有机制后选案例的方法有点搞笑，从化学、生物和生态学得来的自催化、功能再现、重构等概念先在社科背景下对应为事件自催化、制度功能再现和个人背景重构等，再满世界找例子论证当时主要社会力量群体中出现了类似的网络转变：中世纪的美第奇家族，法国革命前的阶级转变，苏联大清洗前后政治局和主席团的变化，中国改开前政治局常委，皆如此解释。最终历史机制一贯，却因为要适应各国政治结构而发展成不同的模型，颇有削足适履之感。各国认识深浅不一，欧美明显好于中苏，也是作者背景使然。

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一翻而过，很厉害的样子，一群跟圣塔菲相关的人写的书，生物，公司，科技，国家等组织的变化，形成

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一翻而过，很厉害的样子，一群跟圣塔菲相关的人写的书，生物，公司，科技，国家等组织的变化，形成

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