具体描述
Although the Chinese and the Vietnamese were Cold War allies in wars against the French and the Americans, their alliance collapsed and they ultimately fought a war against each other in 1979. More than thirty years later the fundamental cause of the alliance's termination remains contested among historians, international relations theorists, and Asian studies specialists. Nicholas Khoo brings fresh perspective to this debate.
Using Chinese-language materials released since the end of the Cold War, Khoo revises existing explanations for the termination of China's alliance with Vietnam, arguing that Vietnamese cooperation with China's Cold War adversary, the Soviet Union, was the necessary and sufficient cause for the alliance's termination. He finds alternative explanations to be less persuasive. These emphasize nonmaterial causes, such as ideology and culture, or reference issues within the Sino-Vietnamese relationship, such as land and border disputes, Vietnam's treatment of its ethnic Chinese minority, and Vietnam's attempt to establish a sphere of influence over Cambodia and Laos.
Khoo also adds to the debate over the relevance of realist theory in interpreting China's international behavior during both the Cold War and post-Cold War eras. While others see China as a social state driven by nonmaterial processes, Khoo makes the case for viewing China as a quintessential neorealist state. From this perspective, the focus of neorealist theory on security threats from materially stronger powers explains China's foreign policy not only toward the Soviet Union but also in relation to its Vietnamese allies.
Review
Collateral Damage offers both a sophisticated analytical treatment and a comprehensive history of Sino-Vietnamese relations in the 1960s and 1970s, thus presenting a persuasive explanation of the emergence of Sino-Vietnamese friction in the 1960s and the emergence of Sino-Vietnamese animosity and war in the 1970s.
(Robert S. Ross, professor of political science, Boston College )
Nicholas Khoo returns to the roots of international relations theory to explain how the Chinese, Soviet, and Vietnamese behavior toward one another during the 1960s and 1970s because of their relative power. He uses new information released in China in the form of memoirs, scholarly works, and archival publications to tell a dramatic and in some ways tragic story with insight and vividness.
(Andrew J. Nathan, Class of 1919 Professor of Political Science, Columbia University )
Nicholas Khoo has performed a great service in offering a cogent and persuasive argument on the causes of the demise of the Sino-Vietnames alliance during the later decades of the Cold War.
(Robert Sutter H-Diplo Roundtable )
作者简介
Nicholas Khoo is a lecturer in the Department of Politics at the University of Otago, New Zealand. He received a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 2006 and an MA from Johns Hopkins University in 1998. He specializes in Chinese foreign policy, the international relations of Asia, the international politics of the Cold War, and international relations theory.
目录信息
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我习惯于在阅读时做一些笔记和标注,但读到这部作品时,我的笔几乎停不下来。它不是那种只关注情节转折的爆米花小说,而是沉淀了丰富思想内涵的作品。作者似乎对人性中的那些复杂动机了如指掌,书中每一个角色的动机都复杂交织,没有一个是扁平的符号。我尤其欣赏作者对“后果”这一概念的探讨,不仅仅是表面的行动结果,更是那些看不见的、心理上的、社会性的长期影响,如何像涟漪一样扩散开去。 这本书的阅读体验是极具沉浸感的,你不是在“看”故事,而是“生活”在故事里。文字的颗粒感很强,能够清晰地感受到作者想通过每一个词语传达的精确情绪。情节的推进并非一帆风顺,它充满了曲折和反转,但这些反转绝非为了制造噱头,而是对之前铺垫的逻辑性回应。它迫使我跳出自己的舒适区,去理解那些在道德边缘徘徊的选择。 最终,这本书留给读者的,不仅仅是一个已经结束的故事,更是一种对于“选择的重量”的深刻体悟。它具备了成为经典作品的潜质,因为它触及了人类经验中那些永恒而普遍的主题。
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这部小说的结构设计堪称教科书级别。它采用了非线性的叙事手法,但处理得极为高明,没有丝毫让人迷失方向的风险。作者似乎非常擅长玩弄时间线索,将过去、现在和预示性的未来片段巧妙地交织在一起,每一次场景的切换都像是在拼凑一块复杂的巨型拼图,直到最后一块落定,整个宏伟的图案才豁然开朗。 这种叙事手法要求读者保持高度的专注力,但这绝对是值得的投入。我个人的偏好是喜欢那些需要“动脑筋”的作品,而这部书恰好满足了我的需求。它不像有些作品那样把所有线索都摆在桌面上供人取用,而是将关键信息巧妙地隐藏在细节的描述和人物的潜台词中。 深入到角色内心世界的描写也极其到位,特别是主角在面对极端压力时的心理变化过程,那种挣扎、妥协与最终的爆发,都处理得极其细腻。 这种深入灵魂的刻画,让读者能够超越故事本身,去思考更深层次的“我是谁”和“我将如何选择”。读完后,那种解谜后的成就感,混杂着对角色命运的怅惘,久久不能散去。