目錄
第一部分 常用句型
句型I 主語＋係動詞＋錶語
Ⅰ.1 主語＋係動詞＋名同/代詞
例句：Horses are animals.
Ⅰ.2 主語＋係動詞＋形容詞（＋介詞短語）
例句：He is very angry（withher）.
Ⅰ.3 主語＋係動詞＋現在分詞（＋介詞短語）
例句：This story is interesting （tome）.
Ⅰ.4 主語＋係動詞＋過去分詞（＋介詞短語）
例句：Mother is pleased（aboutit）.
Ⅰ.5 主語＋係動詞＋副詞
例句：The meeting wasover.
Ⅰ.6 主語＋係動詞＋介詞短語
例句：Jackisatwork.
Ⅰ.7 主語＋係動詞＋形容詞＋不定式
例句：I am glad to heart he news.
Ⅰ.8 主語＋係動詞＋形容詞＋不定式復閤結構
例句：The son is easy for children to sing.
Ⅰ.9 主語＋係動詞＋形容詞＋疑問詞＋不定式
例句：Weare not clear when to go.
Ⅰ.10 主語＋係動詞＋形容詞＋疑問從句
例句：He is not sure where she lives.
Ⅰ.11 主語＋係動詞＋形容同＋that從句
例句：I am confident that he will win.
Ⅰ.12 主語＋係動詞＋動名詞（復閤結構）
例句：What I am afraid of is（her）being ill.
Ⅰ.13 主語＋係動詞＋不定式（復閤結構）
例句：Her suggestion is（forhim）to go by bus
Ⅰ.14 主語＋係動詞十疑問詞＋不定式
例句：Our difficul ty is how to cross the rive.
Ⅰ.15 主語＋係動詞＋疑問從句
例句：The question is why we must wait
Ⅰ.16 主語＋係動詞＋that從句
例句：The reas on was that he was ill.
1.17 主語＋係動詞＋名詞性關係從句
例句：This book is just what I want.
Ⅰ.18 主語＋係動詞＋asif/because從句
例句：It looks as if it is going to rain.
Ⅰ.19 形式主語＋係動詞＋名詞/形容詞等＋不定式（復閤結構）
例句：It is impossible（forTom）tolose.
Ⅰ.20 形式主語＋係動詞＋形容詞＋ofsb.＋不定式
例句：It is stupid of him to do so.
I.21 形式主語＋係動詞＋名詞/形容詞等＋動名詞（復閤結構）
例句：It’s no use（your）complaining.
Ⅰ.22 形式主語＋係動詞＋名詞/形容詞等＋that從句
例句：It is my opinion that the plan won’t work.
Ⅰ.23 形式主語＋係動詞＋名詞/形容詞等＋疑問從句
例句：It is a mystery how it all happened.
Ⅰ.24 形式主語＋be＋被強調的部分＋that從句
例句：It was Tom that solved the problem.
句型Ⅱ 主語＋不及物動詞
Ⅱ.1 主語＋不及物動詞
例句：The teacher agreed.
Ⅱ.2 主語＋不帶賓語的短語動詞
例句：The car broke down.
Ⅱ.3 主語＋不及物動詞＋狀語
例句：They live in Chicago.
Ⅱ4 there＋be＋主語
例句：There may have been an accident
Ⅱ.5 there＋不及物動詞＋主語
例句：There exist sever alchoices.
Ⅱ.6 主語＋不及物動詞＋名詞/形容詞等
例句：He returned quite a different man.
Ⅱ.7 主語＋不及物動詞＋不定式
例句：I happened to know her.
Ⅱ.8 形式主語＋不及物動詞＋不定式（復閤結構）
例句：It won’t do（forus）to be late.
Ⅱ.9 形式主語＋不及物動詞＋that從句
例句：It happened that I knew the man.
Ⅱ.10 形式主語＋不及物動詞＋疑問從句
例句：It doesn’t matter how you are dressed
句型Ⅲ 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語
Ⅲ1 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：An idea struck me.
Ⅲ.2 主語＋介詞動詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：He looked at the clock.
Ⅲ.3A 主語＋帶賓語的短語動詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：He turned on the lights.
Ⅲ.3B 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋副詞
例句：They will see Mary off.
Ⅲ.4 主語＋短語介詞動詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：Bob doesn’t go in for music.
Ⅲ.5 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋狀語
例句：She put some salt in the soup.
Ⅲ.6 主語＋及物動詞＋不定式
例句：He managed to come.
Ⅲ.7 主語＋及物動詞＋疑問詞＋不定式
例句：You must learn how to be patient.
Ⅲ.8 主語＋及物動詞＋動名詞（復閤結構）
例句：I wouldn’t mind（his）having a try
Ⅲ.9 主語＋及物動詞＋動名詞
例句：The garden needs watering.
Ⅲ.10主語＋及物動詞＋that從句
例句：He said that it was a mistake.
Ⅲ.11 主語＋及物動詞＋疑問從句
例句：They don’t know whos he is.
Ⅲ.12 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞性關係從句
例句：HetastedwhatIbought.
Ⅲ.13 主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋that從句
例句：Rumour has it that he will resign.
Ⅲ.14 形式主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋不定式/動名詞
例句：It surprised me to hear him say that.
Ⅲ.15 形式主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋that從句
例句：It worries me that he hasn’t come.
Ⅲ.16 形式主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞十疑問從句
例句：It doesn’t concern me why he is absent.
句型Ⅳ 主語＋及物動詞十（間接）賓語＋（直接）賓語
Ⅳ.1 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞 to＋名詞/代詞
例句：She gave a book to Jack.
Ⅳ.2 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋for＋名詞/代詞
例句：He bought a computer for Kathy.
IV.3 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：They fined him＄100.
Ⅳ.4 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋介詞＋名詞/代詞
例句：He took the boy by the arm.
Ⅳ.5 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋疑問詞＋不定式
例句：They told us where to shop cheaply.
Ⅳ.6 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋疑問從句
例句：He asked mew he the wheher train was late.
Ⅳ.7 主語＋及物動詞＋介詞＋名詞/代詞＋疑問從句
例句：He explained to mew hat it was all about.
Ⅳ.8 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋that從句
例句：Peter convinced her that he was right.
Ⅳ.9 主語＋及物動詞＋介詞＋名詞/代詞＋that從句
例句：He admitted tome that he was wrong.
Ⅳ.10 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋名詞性關係從句
例句：We denied him what he asked.
Ⅳ.11 主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋介詞＋名詞/代詞＋不定式
例句：I will leave it to you to buy the tickets.
Ⅳ.12主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋介詞＋名詞/代詞＋that從句
例句：I owe it to you that I am still alive
IV.13 形式主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋名詞/代詞＋不定式
例句：I took her all afternoon to drive hom
句型V 主語 及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語
V.1 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞 名詞
例句：They consider her a good teacher.
Ⅴ.2 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞/介詞短語等
例句：They be lieve him honest.
Ⅴ.3 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋as＋名詞/形容詞等
例句：He treated my request as a joke.
V.4 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋不定式
例句：We can’t allow you to do that.
Ⅴ.5 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式
例句：She watched the children cross the road.
Ⅴ.6 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋現在分詞
例句：You mustn’t keep them waiting.
Ⅴ.7 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞
例句：I heard my name called.
V.8 主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋名詞性關係從句
例句：You can call me what you like.
V.9 主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋名詞/形容詞＋不定式/動名詞
例句：We found it impossible to do this.
Ⅴ.10 主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋名詞/形容詞等＋that從句
例句：I thought it strange that he hadn’t come.
Ⅴ.11 主語＋及物動詞＋形式賓語＋形容詞＋疑問從句
例句：He made it clear why he had failed.
Ⅴ.12 形式主語＋及物動詞＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞＋不定式
例句：It made her happy to binvited
第二部分 常用動詞用法
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