具体描述
作者简介
目录信息
2. Greasy Spoon &. Potluck
3. To Go in One Ear and out the Other
&. to Play by Ear
4. Doggy Bag & Eggs
5. In Hot Water & to Throw Cold Water on
6. To Hold Water & Water off a Duck's Back
7. Blow up & Blow out
8. To Pull Your Socks up & to Knock Your
Socks off
9. To Be Led by the Nose & under Your Nose
10. Poker Face & Close to One's Vest
11. The Shoe Is on the Other Foot & to Work
Hand in Glove
12. Follow One's Nose & to Pay through the Nose
13. To Keep an Ear to the Ground & up
to One's Ears
14. Sweeten the Pot & the Cards Are
Stacked against You
15. To Fly off the Handle & to Bark up
the Wrong Tree
16. Right on the Beam & to Fly by the Seat
of One's Pants
17. To Keep One's Shirt on & to Lose One's Shirt
18. A Stuffed Shirt & to Give You the Shirt
off His Back
19. To Bail out & Nose Dive
20. Up in Arms & at Arm's Length
21. To Shake a Leg & to Pull One's Leg
22. To Twist Someone's Arm & to Charge
Someone an Arm and a Leg
23. To Take Candy from a Baby & a Piece of Cake
24. Top Gun & Bottom Line
25. Just for Langhs & to Laugh up One's Sleeve
26 A Horse Laugh & the Last Langh
27. A Red Letter Day & Red Tape
28. Black Sheep & White Lie
29. Rain Check & It Never Rains but It Pours
30. To Stick to One's Guns & Shooting the Breeze
31. Green Thumb & Green Light
32. Singing the Blues & like a Bolt out of the Blue
33. As American as Apple Pie & Hot Potato
34. To Put All One's Eggs in One Basket
& to Eat Crow
35. Monkey Business & to Make a Monkey
out of Somebody
36. Hot Seat & Hot and Bothered
37. To Break Your Neck & to Stick Your Neck Out
38. Pain in the Neck & Neck and Neck
39. To Have a Heart & Cross My Heart
40. My Heart Stood Still & Heart-to-heart Talk
41. To Go Alt Out & tb Go through Hell
or High Water
42. To Go for Broke & to Go Overboard
43. To Put One's Best Foot Forward &
to Land on One's Feet
44. To Get off on the Wrong Foot & to Put
one's Foot in One's Mouth
45. Cold Feet & Jump in and Get One's Feet Wet
46. Ants in One's Pants & w Have
Butterflies in One's Stotnach
47. To Bug Someone & to Louse up
48. To Get a Foot in the Door & to Be
Dead on One's Feet
49. To Stand on One's Own (Two)Feet &
to Throw Oneself at Someone's Feet
50. To Be Swept off One's Feet & Don't Let
the Grass Grow under One's Feet
51. To Pull No Punches & Straight from
the Horse's Mouth
52. No Holds Barred & to Let One's Hair down
53. Loose Cannon & Blockbuster
54. Bomb &o Drop a Bombshell
55. Oddball & Odds and Ends
56. Peaches and Cream & Sour Grapes
57. Lemon & Go Bananas
58. To Shoot the Breeze & through the Grapevine
59. A Fish out of Water & to Teach
a Fish How to Swim
60. To Fish or Cut Bait & Cold Fish
61. To Feast One's Eyes on & to Hit
between the Eyes
62. Eyes Pop out & Not Even Bat an Eye
63. To Have (or Keep) One's Eyes Peeled &
to Pull the Wool over One's Eyes
64. To Keep One's Eye on the Ball & Eye-Opener
65. Flea Market & to Clam up
66. Baloney & Kickback
67. To Get a Kick out of & to Kick the Bucket
68. To Kick up One's Heels & to Kick off
69. At the Drop of a Hat & to Talk
through One's Hat
70. Hang on to Your Hat & to Keep
Something under Your Hat
71. To Eat One's Hat & to Eat One's Heart out
72. Nerd & Jock
73. Wimp & Turkey
74. To Throw One's Hat in the Ring &
to Go on the Stump
75. Favorite Son & Sound Bite
76. Blame Game & Negative Campaigning
77. Swing Voters & to Come out Swinging
78. Don't Change Horses in the Middle of the
Stream & Jump on the Bandwagon
79. Sleaze & Gridlock
80. Lame Duck & Golden Parachute
81. On the Fence & Maverick
82. Buddy & Sidekick
83. To Give Someone a Piece of One's Mind
& to Tell Someone off
84. Hick & City Slicker
85. To Throw to the Wolves & to Throw
the Baby out with the Bath Water
86. To Throw a Wet Blanket over Something &
to Throw a Monkey Wrench
87. To Let the Cat out of the Bag & Look like
the Cat That Ate the Canary
88. Rain or Shine & Rainy day
89. To Put on the Dog & to Go to the Dogs
90. To Let Sleeping Dogs Lie & Every Dog
Has His Day
91. To Throw a Curve & to Throw for a Loop
92. Crocodile Tears & Sob Story
93. To Cry in One's Beer & Cry Baby
94. Cloudy & in the Clouds
95. On a Cloud & under a Cloud
96. Basket Case & All Washed up
97. Smart as Intelligent & Fashionable
98. To Put on the Back Burner & to Drag
One's Feet
99. To Turn One's Back on Someone & to Get
on Someone's Back
100. Nag & to Get off One's Back
101. To Get One's Back up & to Scratch One's Back
102. Brainchild & to Pick One's Brain
103. To Give up the Ghost & Ghost Town
104. Ghost Writer & Spooky
105. To Brainstorm & Egghead
106. To Grab a Bite & Grubstake
107. Munch & Hors d'oeuvre
108. To Call the Shots & to Call One's Bluff
109. To Call up & to Call It a Day
110. To Rub Elbows & Elbow Room
lll.Shrimp &Crab
112. To Smell Fishy & to Fish for Compliments
113. Turkey & Cold Turkey
l14.Beefy & toBeefup
115. Snowball & Snow Job
116. To Break the Ice & Iceberg
117. Where's the Beef & Turkey Farm
118. Sitting Duck & Dead Duck
119. To Chicken out & Chicken Feed
120. Spring Chicken & Goose Bumps
121. To Make Hay & to Go Haywire
122. The Last Straw & to Sow One's Wild Oats
123. Belly Laugh & Knee-slapper
124. A Straw in the Wind & to Grasp at Straws
125. Trailblazer & Cutting Edge
126. Penny-pincher &. Cheapskate
127. Not All There & to Have a Screw Loose
128. Under the Weather & Down with a Bug
129. Baby Boomers & Yuppies
130. Dinks & Sandwich Generation
131. Couch Potato & Mall Rats
132. Backslider & Backslapper
133. Backseat Driver & Back-up System
134. In the Pink & Fit as a Fiddle
135. To Play BaU & on the Ball
136. Now the Ball Is in Your Court & to Start
the Ball Rolling
137. Skin-deep & That Really Gets under My Skin
138. No Skin off My Nose & to Save One's Skin
139. At the Wheel & Hell on Wheels
140. Spinning One's Wheels & Re-inventing
the Wheel
141. To Jump Right out of One's Skin & All
Skin and Bones
142. To Skin Someone Alive & Skin Game
143. One of a Kind & Top-notch
144. To Crash the Gate (or Party) & Crash Course
145. Set of Wheels & Free-wheeler
146. Wheeler-dealer & Fifth Wheel
147. Green Thumb & All Thumbs
148. Under the Thumb & to Stick out like
a Sore Thumb
149. Everything from Soup to Nuts &
Everything but the Kitchen Sink
150. To Kiss Someone or Something Goodbye
& Kiss of Death
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
用户评价
这本书的作者在语言的“新鲜度”和“适用性”之间找到了一个极佳的平衡点,这让它区别于那些偏向学术研究或过于陈旧的词典。许多关于美国俚语的书籍,要么是收录了太多已经过时、现在年轻人已经不用了的表达,让人学了也用不上;要么就是一股脑地塞进大量网络新梗,但缺乏必要的语境支撑,让人不知所措。而这本书的处理方式非常老练,它把那些经典、常用且生命力持久的成语放在核心位置,给予详尽的解释,确保你掌握的是“硬通货”;同时,对于一些新兴的、在特定社群中流行的俗语,作者也会审慎地加入进来,但会明确标注出其使用场景和受众,比如“常用于科技圈”、“在年轻群体中流行”等。这种分级和标注,极大地避免了误用和尴尬。它就像一个经过精心筛选的“语言过滤器”,过滤掉了噪音,留下了精华,保证了读者投入的时间能获得最大的实际回报。
这本《美国成语俗语》的书评,我得好好说说我的真实感受。首先,它在装帧设计上就给我留下了深刻印象。封面的设计风格极其简洁,但又不失品味,那种深沉的蓝色调配上烫金的字体,透露出一种厚重感,让人一拿在手就不想放下。我尤其欣赏作者在编排上的用心,章节的划分逻辑清晰,对于初学者来说,一点也不会感到迷茫。比如,它把那些与日常生活、工作场景紧密相关的俗语进行了系统性的归类,而不是简单的按字母顺序排列,这极大地提高了查找和学习的效率。我记得我刚开始接触这类内容时,总是被那些密密麻麻的解释搞得头晕脑胀,但这本书的排版仿佛是在对读者说:“别怕,我们一步步来。” 每一个条目下面,除了给出精准的字面解释和引申义,还配上了至少两到三个实际应用的情景例句。这些例句的选取非常贴合现代语境,不像有些老旧的教材,只会搬出一些过时的、脱离现实的例子。光是这一点,就让我觉得这本书的实用价值远超同类书籍。它不仅仅是一本工具书,更像是一位耐心的语言导师,默默地引导着你跨越文化和语言的鸿沟。
我要特别提一下这本书的索引和检索系统,这简直是为那些时间宝贵的职场人士量身定做的。一本好的参考书,它的价值很大程度上体现在你“找不到想要的东西时有多快能找到”。这本书的后部附带的索引做得极其详尽和人性化。它不仅有按首字母排序的索引,更令人惊喜的是,它还提供了一个“主题词索引”。比如,如果你想找一些和“成功”、“失败”、“谈判”相关的表达,你不需要去猜这些表达可能以哪个词开头,直接翻到主题索引下的对应类别,就能看到所有相关的成语和俗语。这种按需检索的功能,极大地节省了我查阅资料的时间。在一次准备重要会议发言时,我需要快速找到一些有力的比喻句来支撑我的观点,就是依靠这个主题索引,我很快定位到了几个非常精准的表达,这让我的汇报瞬间增色不少。可以说,这本书的设计思路是完全站在读者的使用场景来构建的,而不是仅仅为了凑齐条目数量。
从实用性的角度来衡量,这本书的音频资源配套堪称完美,这对于提升口语的准确性至关重要。我尝试过在很多地方下载配套的音频文件,但要么音质粗糙,要么语速过快,根本无法跟上。而《美国成语俗语》的这套音频,我必须点赞。它不仅请了专业的母语者录制,而且语速控制得非常好,清晰、自然,充满了地道的节奏感。更贴心的是,有些复杂的俗语,音频里会模拟不同的对话场景,让你真切感受到在实际交流中应该如何自然地抛出这个短语。我特别喜欢它对重音和语调的处理——这是教科书里常常忽略的细节。听着这些音频,我发现自己以前在模仿朗读时那些僵硬的腔调,渐渐被一种更自然、更富于情感的表达所取代。对于那些需要频繁进行跨文化交流的读者来说,这本书提供的这种“听觉输入”的质量,直接决定了学习效果的天花板。我甚至会把一些有趣的表达设成手机铃声,随时随地进行浸泡式学习。
读完这本书,我最大的感受是它在文化背景解读上的深入和细致,这一点是许多同类书籍望尘莫及的。很多时候,我们学了外语,但总感觉隔着一层什么东西,无法真正“接地气”,核心原因就在于对文化内涵的理解不足。这本书在这方面做得非常出色。它没有仅仅停留在“这个短语是什么意思”的表层,而是花费了大量的篇幅去追溯这些成语和俗语的起源,很多都牵扯到了美国的历史事件、文学作品甚至是社会习俗。例如,书中对某个与法律或政治相关的俗语的解析,竟然能追溯到某个特定的宪法修正案的讨论背景,这让我这个非专业人士也能从中窥见一斑,体会到语言背后深厚的文化积淀。这种挖掘深度的做法,让学习过程不再枯燥乏味,而是一场探寻美国社会变迁的历史之旅。我感觉自己不只是在背诵短语,而是在构建一个立体的文化认知框架。每次遇到一个新词,我都忍不住去看看它背后的故事,这种求知欲是被这本书成功激发出来的。